Apple Tree Spacing Calculator
Calculate optimal apple tree spacing for maximum yield, efficient orchard management, and sustainable fruit production.
Orchard Configuration
Orchard Dimensions
Apple Variety
Rootstock Type
Environmental Conditions
Planting Pattern
Management System
Custom Spacing (Optional)
Orchard Layout Preview
Optimal Spacing Results
Orchard Analysis
Spacing Factors
Orchard Metrics
Yield Projections
Year 3-5 (Young Trees)
Year 6-10 (Mature Trees)
Total Orchard (Mature)
Economic Analysis
Establishment Costs
Revenue Potential
Management Recommendations
Planting Guidelines
Maintenance Tips
Pollination Requirements
Apple Orchard Planning Guide
Why Proper Spacing Matters
Optimal tree spacing is crucial for apple orchard success. Proper spacing ensures adequate sunlight penetration, air circulation, and root development while maximizing yield per hectare. It also facilitates efficient mechanization, pest management, and harvesting operations.
Rootstock Selection Guide
🌱 Dwarf Rootstock
M9, M26, G41
2-3m height, early production, high density planting, requires support, easier harvesting.
🌿 Semi-Dwarf
M7, MM106, G935
3-4m height, good balance of size and yield, moderate density, some support needed.
🌳 Standard
MM111, M25, Seedling
4-6m height, long-lived, drought tolerant, lower density, traditional orchards.
Planting Patterns
Square Pattern
- • Equal spacing in all directions
- • Easy mechanization
- • Good for uniform varieties
- • Standard commercial approach
Rectangular Pattern
- • Different row and tree spacing
- • Optimizes equipment access
- • Better light penetration
- • Flexible for terrain
Factors Affecting Spacing
Tree Factors
- Variety vigor and growth habit
- Rootstock size control
- Expected mature canopy size
- Pruning and training system
Environmental Factors
- Soil fertility and depth
- Climate and growing season
- Water availability
- Slope and terrain
Modern Orchard Systems
High Density
1,000-2,500 trees/ha
Dwarf rootstock, intensive management
Super High Density
2,500-5,000 trees/ha
Wall systems, precise management
Traditional
200-400 trees/ha
Standard rootstock, extensive system
Pollination Considerations
- Most apple varieties require cross-pollination
- Plant 2-3 compatible varieties for optimal fruit set
- Pollinizer trees should bloom at the same time
- Maximum distance between varieties: 30-40 meters
- Consider crabapple pollinizers for extended bloom
- Ensure adequate bee populations during bloom
How to Use This Calculator
- Enter your orchard dimensions and select units
- Choose your apple variety and rootstock type
- Select environmental conditions and management preferences
- Choose a planting pattern or use custom spacing
- Click "Calculate Optimal Spacing" for detailed results
- Review spacing recommendations and yield projections
- Use the economic analysis for investment planning
- Follow management recommendations for best results